Con el nuevo gobierno de Lula se abre una ventana de oportunidad para que la región, hoy día la gran ausente, adquiera una voz propia en los grandes desafíos que enfrenta la humanidad. Está en el interés y la vocación de Chile que nuestro gobierno participe activamente en ese proceso.
Jaime Gazmuri Mujica
Gobernar Brasil en la actual coyuntura nacional e internacional es un desafío inmenso. Los cuatro años del gobierno de Bolsonaro han fracturado profundamente a la sociedad, erosionado su cultura democrática y la convivencia pacífica y civilizada de sus ciudadanos. Además, el país enfrenta las secuelas sociales y económicas de la pandemia y el complejo escenario económico y geopolítico mundial.

El presidente Lula está consciente de la complejidad y magnitud de las tareas que asumirá. Lo expresó en el discurso que dio a la prensa el mismo día de su victoria:

“El pueblo brasileño quiere vivir bien, comer bien, tener una buena casa. Quiere un buen empleo, un salario reajustado siempre sobre la inflación, quiere tener salud y educación pública de calidad. Quiere libertad religiosa. Quiere libros en vez de armas. Quiere ir al teatro, ver cine, tener acceso a todos los bienes culturales, porque la cultura alimenta nuestra alma. El pueblo brasileño quiere volver a tener esperanza”. Y añadió, ya casi al terminar:
“A partir del 1 de enero voy a gobernar para 215 millones de brasileños, y no solo para los que votaron por mí.”

La situación económica que enfrentará la nueva administración es complicada, pero no dramática. EL PIB crecerá este año en torno al 0.5% y el próximo sobre el 2%, la inflación ronda el 8% y el desempleo ha disminuido este año, aunque con trabajo informal. Más compleja será la situación fiscal, con un déficit presupuestario del orden del 8% para 2023, con la consecuente dificultad para financiar los compromisos en materia de política sociales.
Desde el punto de vista político, Lula enfrentará un Congreso donde sus partidos aliados serán una minoría consistente, de casi un tercio de una Cámara de Diputados de 513 miembros. El bolsonarismo duro, que tiene expresión fundamentalmente en dos partidos, puede llegar a una cifra similar o un poco menor. El resto del Congreso está constituido por un conjunto de partidos más bien conservadores y extremadamente clientelares, muchos de los cuales han apoyado a gobiernos del más diverso signo. Con ellos, el gobierno podrá negociar apoyos.

A mi juicio, el mayor desafío, no solo del nuevo gobierno, sino de la sociedad y la democracia brasileña, será lidiar a futuro con la cultura y la política del bolsonarismo. Lo expresa bien el teólogo Frei Betto: “el más complejo desafío (de Lula y su gobierno) será enfrentar la cultura bolsonarista asumida por millones de ciudadanos que alabaron al “mito”, y ahora son testigos de su caída y viven la amargura de la victoria lulista. Esta gente no está organizada, pero es autoritaria, agresiva, violenta. Su propósito es sabotear las instituciones democráticas, propagar fake news y la filosofía del negacionismo, reforzar prejuicios (respecto de las mujeres, los negros, los indígenas y los gays) y anarquizar la cultura (…) el bolsonarismo no es un sistema filosófico, es una secta religiosa congregada en torno a un líder miliciano”.

El triunfo de Lula ha tenido una significativa repercusión internacional. En su primera intervención pública, Lula declaró: “hoy le estamos diciendo al mundo que Brasil está de regreso”.
Con Lula, Brasil volverá a ocupar un rol activo en un escenario internacional particularmente complejo. Una de sus orientaciones centrales será promover la integración de América del Sur y de América Latina. Se abre una ventana de oportunidad para que la región, hoy día la gran ausente, adquiera una voz propia en los grandes desafíos que enfrenta la humanidad. Está en el interés y la vocación de Chile que nuestro gobierno participe activamente en ese proceso.
36 comentarios en “Gobernar Brasil: El inmenso desafío de Lula”
you are really a good webmaster. The web site loading speed is amazing. It seems that you are doing any unique trick. Also, The contents are masterwork. you’ve done a great job on this topic!
For my thesis, I consulted a lot of information, read your article made me feel a lot, benefited me a lot from it, thank you for your help. Thanks!
Enjoyed examining this, very good stuff, appreciate it.
Just a smiling visitor here to share the love (:, btw outstanding pattern.
Respect to op, some fantastic information .
Hey, you used to write excellent, but the last several posts have been kinda boring?K I miss your tremendous writings. Past several posts are just a bit out of track! come on!
Admiring the time and energy you put into your website and in depth information you offer. It’s awesome to come across a blog every once in a while that isn’t the same old rehashed information. Fantastic read! I’ve saved your site and I’m adding your RSS feeds to my Google account.
What’s up it’s me, I am also visiting this site on a regular basis,
this site is truly fastidious and the visitors are truly sharing pleasant thoughts.
This piece of writing will assist the internet people for
setting up new weblog or even a weblog from start to end.
Excellent article. Keep writing such kind of info on your site.
Im really impressed by your blog.
Hello there, You’ve performed a great job. I will definitely
digg it and in my view recommend to my friends. I am sure they’ll be benefited from this website.
Workers can wind up spending time, and dollars, commuting to their job, only to be ttold to leave early, or
that they are not required at all that day.
Also visit my web blog :: 주점 알바
Customers have chosen our site repeatedly as their preferred sservice for recommending personal loans.
Here is my blog post; 일수 대출
According to thhe Federzl Trade Commission, you could be
capable to get up to 80% of your home’s vvalue toward your loan.
My blog post; 무직자대출
If you discpver yourself betting additional than you can afford, it’s time to switch off.
My web page – 온라인카지노
Dr. Munnel wishes that he and other nomtraditional workers
had been in a position to fret much less.
Here is my blog; 다방 알바
Feedback will be sent to you rapidly because the procedure iis speedy.
Feel free to surf to my site – 정부지원대출
Automobile, private, line of credit, credit card, residence equity, HELOC and
mortgage loans.
my web-site 소액대출
Thsre are plenty of classic table games out there as well, along with variants of blackjack, poker,
roulette, and baccarat.
Also visiot my homepage 온라인바카라
Legislation and regulations governing the operation oof casinos inn New Jersey are regarded as models by other jurisdictions where gambling has been legalized.
Have a look at my website: 온라인바카라
It is not my first time to go to see this web site,
i am browsing this web site dailly and take good facts from here everyday.
No a single wants a glitchy gambling experience that demands frrequent reboots or
other actions.
Feel free to surf to my site; gawik.blogolenta.com
Aside from only accepting cryptocurrencies, mBitcasino
operates a lot ike other on the internet casino internet
sites.
Look at my homepage … check here
Players who want to wager little ibcome in hopes of wknning small
by tiny can be place off byy this.
Feel free to surf to mmy website; read more
In “Parasite”, 1 character fakes a diploma for her brother too get a
job as a tutor for a wealthy family.
Here is my blog; 란제리알바
But even there, it is difficult to stay away from the
challenges that face lawmakers in most professions.
Also visit my web site: 여성알바
I like this weblog its a master peace ! Glad I detected this on google .
Ahaa, its pleasant discussion about this post here at this website, I have read all that,
so at this time me also commenting here.
Helpful information. Fortunate me I discovered your web site
accidentally, and I am shocked why this twist of fate did not came
about earlier! I bookmarked it.
These Lego sets are a testament to the power of
imagination and creativity. They remind us to build
something special no matter how old we are.
top lego kits worth buying My son Marty has been obsessed with Lego since he was little.
I’m amazed at how his collection has grown. The massive Lego sculptures are amazing.
They’re created for exhibitions, events and more. They are real works
of arts.
Have you ever thought about publishing an ebook or guest authoring on other websites?
I have a blog centered on the same ideas you discuss and would really like to have you share some stories/information. I
know my subscribers would value your work. If you’re even remotely interested, feel free to send
me an email.
Spot on with this write-up, I seriously think this site
needs much more attention. I’ll probably be returning to read through more, thanks for the advice!
Howdy, i read your blog occasionally and i own a similar
one and i was just wondering if you get a lot of spam feedback?
If so how do you prevent it, any plugin or anything
you can recommend? I get so much lately it’s driving me insane so
any support is very much appreciated.
Wow, this paragraph is pleasant, my sister is analyzing these things, thus I am going to tell her.
Inspiring quest there. What happened after? Good luck!
Lego sets are available in an incredible variety.
Everyone’s imagination can be sparked by the variety of Lego sets available.
best-selling LEGO project
Never in a million years did I imagine that I would ever be
able build a Lego version of Mickey Mouse. This is
pure magic. This LEGO set is a great way to show that even though Baby Yoda
may be small, the force within him is still strong.
May the bricks of life be with your!
It’s in fact very complex in this full of activity life to listen news on TV,
therefore I only use world wide web for that reason, and take the latest news.