La candidata a diputada por el distrito 15 quiere ingresar a la Cámara Baja e inaugurar la presencia de mujeres representante de ese territorio, enarbolando la bandera de la inclusión en los espacios de toma de decisiones
Por Adriana Bastías
El Regionalista ha conversado con diversos candidatos regionales que postulan en las próximas elecciones. En esta ocasión, lo hicimos con Raisa Martínez, una rancagüina de origen que espera ganarse un espacio como diputada en el Congreso Nacional en la elección del próximo domingo 21 por la lista Apruebo Dignidad. Con el eslogan la dignidad es ahora, nunca más sin nosotras, esta trabajadora social de 32 años destaca la crianza de su familia como la clave en sus valores, entre los cuales resalta la defensa ante las injusticias.
De su trayectoria política y profesional concluye que cada espacio le ha otorgado aprendizajes importantes. En lo profesional ha trabajado en colegios municipales lo que le ha permitido conectarse con la simpleza e inocencia de la niñez. Mientras que en lo político destaca su trabajo en el colectivo de derechos humanos Gonzalo Muñoz, y en el Partido Comunista, en el que ha ocupado la secretaria regional de las Juventudes Comunistas (2013-2019) y, actualmente, la presidencia regional. Esas experiencias, dice le han permitido conocer grandes personas que le han enseñado muchas cosas, “sobre todo la consecuencia de clase”.
¿Qué te motiva a postular a diputada?
El hecho de que siempre he luchado en diferentes espacios para construir un país más justo para todas y todos los habitantes del país, pero además la necesidad de que la política y sobre todo los espacios de toma de decisiones sean con nosotras las mujeres y diversidades de mujeres, en un distrito en el cual nunca ha habido una diputada. Hoy disputamos ese espacio para seguir corriendo el cerco de exclusión y para que personas que han vivido las injusticias de este sistema estén en los espacios de toma de decisión.
¿Cuáles son las necesidades urgentes de tu distrito?
Creo que tenemos una urgencia en temática medioambiental, de fiscalización real y efectiva a las empresas y sus proyectos que hasta la fecha tanto daño han hecho a las comunidades y al medio ambiente, como así también la protección las y los trabajadores del área agrícola, respetando derechos laborales fundamentales, y una estabilidad laboral necesaria; las empresas, por ende, deben ser respetuosos de los derechos y de sus trabajadoras y trabajadores.
¿Cuáles son las áreas clave y prioritarias para impulsar el desarrollo de la región?
Específicamente en el distrito 15 son la minería y la agroindustria, sin embargo, el sector de servicios es algo que no hemos visualizado como deberíamos hacerlo para potenciar e impulsarlo como un área importante en el desarrollo de la región. Ahora también ese desarrollo en la minería por ejemplo debe venir de la mano de una política de royalty minero y descentralización de los recursos.
¿Qué medidas consideras prioritarias en los próximos cinco años?
Un cambio estructural al sistema educativo, de salud y vivienda y otros derechos humanos que se han mercantilizado, y no consagrados como derechos fundamentales. También una buena política de descentralización real y participativa con los territorios.
Si fueras electa diputada, ¿cómo priorizarías estos conceptos en tu acción como diputada: desarrollo económico, inclusión, descentralización intrarregional, fiscalización, equidad de género y medioambiente?
Solo por priorizar, ya que creo que todos estos conceptos pueden ser trabajados desde la legislación en conjunto: equidad de género, descentralización intrarregional, fiscalización, inclusión, medio ambiente y desarrollo económico.
Descentralización con identidad y renta regional
¿Qué falta en el país para que tengamos una descentralización real?
Como ya lo hemos recalcado, una buena política de descentralización requiere que se respete la identidad cultural, patrimonial, economía, sustentabilidad de los territorios. Basta de políticas centralizadas que son imposibles de ejecutar en el territorio, como así también eliminar la figura del delegado presidencial que sólo viene a entorpecer el trabajo del gobernador que, por lo demás, luego de muchos años ha sido un pequeño paso para la descentralización del poder.
La región ¿debe manejar ingresos propios con rentas regionales?
Sí, eso sería un avance en la generación de una descentralización real del territorio, ya que las particularidades de cada región son muy diversas en nuestro país. Esto, dejando claro que el estado o gobierno central debe potenciar un sistema de aporte permanente que permita tener una renta regional equitativa.
Como diputada, me propongo fiscalizar el área agrícola, donde las vulneraciones a los derechos laborales son tremendas, y además sabiendo que es un espacio laboral donde predomina la contratación de mujeres, con un enfoque de derechos humanos y de género.
¿En qué temas te interesa aportar en el trabajo de diputada?
Desde mi condición de mujer proveniente de la clase trabajadora, en fiscalizar el área agrícola, donde las vulneraciones a los derechos laborales son tremendas, y además sabiendo que es un espacio laboral donde predomina la contratación de mujeres, por ende, nuestro trabajo legislativo siempre será con un enfoque de derechos humanos y de género. Y no sólo en esta área, sino que en todo el trabajo que realice.
¿Esperas cambios a tu función en la próxima constitución?
Sinceramente, espero que la Convención pueda establecer que el congreso sea unicameral. Para que por fin el trabajo legislativo sea eficaz y dejen de dormir proyectos de ley importantes para todas y todos.
Y espero que se modifique el trabajo territorial legislativo. La pandemia nos enseñó nuevas formas de comunicarnos, y para una representación real de un territorio por parte de las y los parlamentarios, no basta sólo con una semana distrital.
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