Una mirada colectiva a los desafíos de la innovación en la región de O’Higgins

La semana pasada, en las dependencias de la UOH, tuvo lugar el Seminario de Innovación Regional organizado por la Corfo y Gore. Allí se concluyó que hay factores que dificultan la decisión de innovar como: costo de innovación muy alto, falta de fondos propios, falta de financiamiento externo, incertidumbre ante la demanda, falta de capacidades, y dificultad para cooperar.

 Adriana Bastías

La semana pasada tuvo lugar, en las dependencias de la Universidad de O’Higgins (UOH), el Seminario de Innovación Regional organizado por la Corporación de Fomento de la Producción (Corfo) y el Gobierno Regional (Gore), en el cual se levantaron propuestas para abordar, desde la investigación, el desarrollo y la innovación, diferentes desafíos regionales. La jornada contó con la presencia de autoridades regionales, de Corfo regional y la universidad.

Tras breves palabras de saludos protocolares y bienvenida de representantes de las instituciones organizadoras, Sergio Aravena, director de Vinculación y Servicios de Innova Chile, presentó la charla: Innovación: una mirada para el desarrollo de los territorios. La exposición comenzó destacando aspectos positivos de nuestro país, como el que es una de las economías más competitivas de América Latina, que se considera un lugar seguro y confiable para hacer negocios. Además, se destacó que Chile está entre las economías con mejor ecosistema para emprender e innovar, y que estamos integrados al mundo.

A continuación, compartimos otros aspectos mencionados en esta charla. Si nos comparamos con otros países de la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos (OCDE), Chile produce como valor agregado 0,5 dólares estadounidenses (USD) por kilogramo de material consumido, lejos de los 2,3 USD que promedian los países de la OCDE. Nuestra tasa de innovación en todo tamaño de empresas (grandes, medianas, pequeñas y micro) se encuentra en los últimos lugares de la OCDE. De hecho, en Chile el porcentaje de empresas que innovan es de 21, 4% (según método de cálculo de la Eurostat-OCDE). Otro dato interesante es que menos del 20% de las empresas realiza innovación de producto y proceso, mientras que el promedio de la OCDE supera el 55%. Si analizamos territorialmente la innovación que se desarrolla en nuestro país, nos encontramos con que la Región Metropolitana y las regiones de actividad minera o agroindustria concentran las tasas más altas de innovación. Pero cuando se analiza el tipo de impacto que tiene la innovación que se produce, es bajo, es decir: las empresas que innovan lo hacen comprando maquinaria, equipos y software, pero no generando innovación científico-tecnológica, por ejemplo.

Sin duda, hay factores que dificultan la decisión de innovar como: costo de innovación muy alto, falta de fondos propios, falta de financiamiento externo, incertidumbre ante la demanda, falta de capacidades, y dificultad para cooperar. Con respecto a la cooperación, es interesante conocer que de las empresas que innovan solo el 7,3 % de ellas realizó actividades con otros, lo que muestra una falta de capital social. El capital social se puede definir como el agregado de los recursos reales o potenciales ligados a la posesión de una red durable de relaciones más o menos institucionalizadas de reconocimiento mutuo; en palabras simples, una red de apoyo, de colaboradores y socios. Otro aspecto preocupante de nuestro país es que, si se compara el 10% de los ingresos más altos con respecto al 10% de los ingresos más bajos, nuestro país se posiciona como el más desigual de todos de los países que pertenecen a la OCDE.

La agenda de innovación y competitividad 2010-2020 define dentro de las acciones prioritarias de la política pública, el conseguir que un número relevante de las empresas nacionales se acerque a la frontera tecnológica, adquiera las mejores prácticas de gestión y cuente con personal con alta capacidad de absorción tecnológica. El diagnóstico inicial apunta a que la gran mayoría de las empresas chilenas presentan brechas de conocimientos, tecnologías y prácticas, debido a que existen fallas de mercado que causan que dichos conocimientos, tecnologías y prácticas sean de difícil acceso para empresas individuales, siendo afectadas, principalmente, las de menor tamaño. Frente a esto, nuestro país tiene el desafío de pasar de tener una producción primaria y extractivista a ser un país innovador, lo que aumentaría la competitividad y el desarrollo económico.

El Manual de Oslo, guía para la realización de mediciones y estudios de actividades científicas y tecnológicas de la OCDE, define innovación como la creación de valor a través de la transformación de ideas o conocimientos en nuevos, o significantemente mejorados, productos (bienes o servicios), procesos, métodos de comercialización o métodos organizacionales. Es así como la innovación permitiría a una empresa sobrevivir, diferenciarse, reinventarse o reconvertirse, crecer y generar un mayor impacto. Además, nos impulsa como país a avanzar hacia el desarrollo, tener una mayor equidad social con un positivo impacto medioambiental.

Ahora, cuando nos planteamos cómo partir innovando es importante primero definir el problema/desafío/oportunidad, para luego ver las ventajas comparativas que se tienen o se pueden lograr y definir metas a corto, mediano y largo plazo. Para innovar, una empresa puede desarrollar por separado o en conjunto dos estrategias, dependiendo de su distancia a la frontera tecnológica. Si la empresa está lejana a la frontera tecnológica dentro de las posibilidades estarían adaptar tecnologías ya disponibles en otros mercados, viajar, ver e identificar tecnologías (learning by looking) y/o importar tecnologías que mejoren la productividad y competitividad. Mientras que, si la empresa está cercana a la frontera tecnológica, se podrían desarrollar nuevas tecnologías, experimentar con prototipos y pilotos, diseñar nuevos productos, procesos, etc.

Finalmente, Sergio Aravena terminó señalando que el desafío actual sería aumentar el número de empresas que incorporen la innovación como estrategia de competitividad y productividad, diferenciando las acciones, según el tipo de empresas y con participación de ellas de todo el país.

Tras esta interesante charla, para cerrar la jornada, l@s participantes intercambiaron opiniones sobre las brechas regionales existentes en mesas de trabajo sobre cambio climático y sustentabilidad ambiental; capital humano; competitividad; identidad regional; tecnologías, emprendimientos y servicios 4.0. Se espera que la sistematización de encuentros como este sea un insumo importante para aportar al desarrollo e innovación en la región de O’Higgins.

Share on facebook
Share on twitter
Share on whatsapp

179 comentarios en “Una mirada colectiva a los desafíos de la innovación en la región de O’Higgins”

  1. My partner and I absolutely love your blog and find almost all of your
    post’s to be what precisely I’m looking for. Would you offer
    guest writers to write content in your case? I wouldn’t mind composing a post or elaborating on a few of the subjects you
    write related to here. Again, awesome website!

  2. Does your site have a contact page? I’m having a tough time locating it but, I’d like to shoot you an email. I’ve got some suggestions for your blog you might be interested in hearing. Either way, great website and I look forward to seeing it grow over time.

  3. I discovered your weblog website on google and examine a few of your early posts. Continue to keep up the superb operate. I just additional up your RSS feed to my MSN Information Reader. Seeking forward to studying more from you later on!…

  4. That is the best blog for anyone who needs to search out out about this topic. You notice so much its almost laborious to argue with you (not that I truly would want…HaHa). You positively put a new spin on a topic thats been written about for years. Nice stuff, just great!

  5. Thanks for sharing excellent informations. Your web-site is very cool. I am impressed by the details that you’ve on this site. It reveals how nicely you perceive this subject. Bookmarked this web page, will come back for more articles. You, my friend, ROCK! I found just the information I already searched everywhere and just couldn’t come across. What an ideal website.

  6. With havin so much content do you ever run into any problems of plagorism or copyright violation? My blog has a lot of completely unique content I’ve either created myself or outsourced but it seems a lot of it is popping it up all over the web without my permission. Do you know any techniques to help stop content from being stolen? I’d definitely appreciate it.

  7. Howdy would you mind sharing which blog platform you’re using? I’m looking to start my own blog in the near future but I’m having a tough time deciding between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution and Drupal. The reason I ask is because your design seems different then most blogs and I’m looking for something completely unique. P.S Sorry for being off-topic but I had to ask!

  8. I know this if off topic but I’m looking into starting my own weblog and was curious what all is required to get set up? I’m assuming having a blog like yours would cost a pretty penny? I’m not very web smart so I’m not 100 positive. Any tips or advice would be greatly appreciated. Appreciate it

  9. hey there and thank you for your info – I have definitely picked up anything new from right here. I did however expertise a few technical issues using this web site, since I experienced to reload the site many times previous to I could get it to load correctly. I had been wondering if your web host is OK? Not that I am complaining, but sluggish loading instances times will often affect your placement in google and can damage your high quality score if ads and marketing with Adwords. Anyway I am adding this RSS to my email and can look out for much more of your respective fascinating content. Ensure that you update this again very soon..

  10. You can certainly see your expertise in the paintings you write. The arena hopes for more passionate writers such as you who aren’t afraid to say how they believe. Always go after your heart. «Golf and sex are about the only things you can enjoy without being good at.» by Jimmy Demaret.

  11. This blog is definitely rather handy since I’m at the moment creating an internet floral website – although I am only starting out therefore it’s really fairly small, nothing like this site. Can link to a few of the posts here as they are quite. Thanks much. Zoey Olsen

  12. Java Burn: What is it? Java Burn is marketed as a natural weight loss product that can increase the speed and efficiency of a person’s natural metabolism, thereby supporting their weight loss efforts

  13. I would like to thnkx for the efforts you have put in writing this website. I am hoping the same high-grade blog post from you in the upcoming also. Actually your creative writing abilities has encouraged me to get my own site now. Really the blogging is spreading its wings rapidly. Your write up is a good example of it.

  14. Hi, I think your site might be having browser compatibility issues. When I look at your website in Safari, it looks fine but when opening in Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping. I just wanted to give you a quick heads up! Other then that, fantastic blog!

  15. I am not sure the place you’re getting your information, but great topic. I must spend some time finding out more or figuring out more. Thank you for wonderful information I used to be in search of this information for my mission.

  16. Hi, Neat post. There’s an issue with your website in internet explorer, could check this… IE still is the marketplace chief and a good element of other people will omit your great writing because of this problem.

  17. Pretty great post. I just stumbled upon your blog and wanted to mention that I have truly enjoyed browsing your blog posts. In any case I will be subscribing for your feed and I am hoping you write once more very soon!

  18. Thank you for sharing excellent informations. Your website is very cool. I’m impressed by the details that you have on this web site. It reveals how nicely you understand this subject. Bookmarked this website page, will come back for more articles. You, my pal, ROCK! I found just the info I already searched everywhere and simply couldn’t come across. What a great web site.

  19. What Is LeanBiome? LeanBiome is a natural weight loss supplement that reverses bacterial imbalance in your gut microbiome with the help of nine science-backed lean bacteria species with Greenselect Phytosome, a caffeine-free green tea extract crafted with patented phytosome technology.

  20. Thanks a bunch for sharing this with all of us you actually recognize what you are talking about! Bookmarked. Please additionally visit my website =). We could have a hyperlink change contract between us!

  21. Hi! This post could not be written any better! Reading this post reminds me of my good old room mate! He always kept talking about this. I will forward this page to him. Pretty sure he will have a good read. Many thanks for sharing!

  22. What i don’t realize is actually how you are not actually much more well-favored than you might be right now. You’re so intelligent. You understand thus significantly in relation to this topic, made me in my opinion consider it from a lot of various angles. Its like men and women are not interested unless it is something to accomplish with Girl gaga! Your personal stuffs nice. Always maintain it up!

  23. A formidable share, I just given this onto a colleague who was doing a little analysis on this. And he in actual fact purchased me breakfast as a result of I found it for him.. smile. So let me reword that: Thnx for the treat! But yeah Thnkx for spending the time to debate this, I feel strongly about it and love reading extra on this topic. If attainable, as you become experience, would you thoughts updating your blog with more particulars? It’s extremely useful for me. Large thumb up for this weblog post!

  24. My partner and I absolutely love your blog and find the majority of your post’s to be exactly I’m looking for. Would you offer guest writers to write content to suit your needs? I wouldn’t mind creating a post or elaborating on a number of the subjects you write regarding here. Again, awesome website!

  25. A large percentage of of the things you claim is astonishingly legitimate and that makes me ponder why I hadn’t looked at this in this light before. This particular article truly did switch the light on for me personally as far as this specific subject goes. Nevertheless there is actually one particular factor I am not necessarily too cozy with and while I make an effort to reconcile that with the actual main idea of your position, let me see exactly what the rest of the visitors have to point out.Very well done.

  26. Heya this is somewhat of off topic but I was wondering if blogs use WYSIWYG editors or if you have to manually code with HTML. I’m starting a blog soon but have no coding experience so I wanted to get advice from someone with experience. Any help would be enormously appreciated!

  27. I used to be very pleased to search out this net-site.I needed to thanks in your time for this excellent learn!! I undoubtedly enjoying each little little bit of it and I have you bookmarked to check out new stuff you blog post.

  28. I really like your blog.. very nice colors & theme. Did you design this website yourself or did you hire someone to do it for you? Plz respond as I’m looking to create my own blog and would like to find out where u got this from. thanks

  29. Dentavim is a revolutionary dietary supplement designed to promote oral health by addressing two major concerns: teeth’ cleanliness and gums’ health. Unlike typical oral hygiene products that focus solely on surface treatment, Dentavim dives deeper into the issues often caused by environmental factors, especially particulate matter, which can lead to persistent bad breath and stubborn stains. This product contains a proprietary blend of six potent nutrients derived from natural sources to enhance dental hygiene and overall well-being.

  30. I’ve been surfing online more than three hours today, yet I never found any interesting article like yours. It’s pretty worth enough for me. Personally, if all webmasters and bloggers made good content as you did, the internet will be a lot more useful than ever before.

  31. Unlock the potential of your pineal gland with the potent Pineal XT Dietary supplements serve as a gateway to expanding one’s range of expression, and Pineal gland support supplements, in particular, can elevate mental and spiritual capabilities. Pineal XT vitamins offer a pathway to endless joy, prosperity, health, and love. These supplements are designed to bolster the pineal gland’s function, enhance overall body performance, and boost energy levels. It stands as a premier alternative for reducing the impact of fluoride, pollutants, and the natural aging process.

  32. I wish to express my appreciation to the writer just for bailing me out of this incident. Right after exploring through the internet and getting basics which are not productive, I believed my entire life was well over. Being alive without the answers to the difficulties you’ve sorted out through your blog post is a serious case, as well as the ones which may have badly damaged my entire career if I had not discovered your blog post. The competence and kindness in taking care of all the pieces was very helpful. I am not sure what I would’ve done if I hadn’t discovered such a step like this. It’s possible to now look ahead to my future. Thanks so much for this specialized and result oriented guide. I won’t hesitate to refer your blog to any individual who needs and wants guidelines about this matter.

  33. Fitspresso is a brand-new natural weight loss aid designed to work on the root cause of excess and unexplained weight gain. The supplement uses an advanced blend of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants to support healthy weight loss by targeting the fat cells’ circadian rhythm

  34. Hiya, I’m really glad I have found this info. Today bloggers publish only about gossips and net and this is actually annoying. A good website with interesting content, that’s what I need. Thanks for keeping this site, I will be visiting it. Do you do newsletters? Cant find it.

Deja un comentario

Tu dirección de correo electrónico no será publicada. Los campos obligatorios están marcados con *

Otras Noticias

Una bomba de racimo
14 septiembre 2024
El ethos nacional, nuestra institucionalidad fallida y el caso Hermosilla
14 septiembre 2024
Luz y tinieblas:  el segundo debate presidencial en los EE. UU.
14 septiembre 2024
La caída de los vínculos humanos y la supremacía de los dispositivos celulares
14 septiembre 2024
Solicitarán al presidente Boric erigir un monumento a Salvador Allende en Rancagua
14 septiembre 2024
¿Juegos criollos o diversión noventera?
14 septiembre 2024