¿Qué pasó el domingo por la noche?

En un escenario muy complejo para el mundo del Apruebo, luego de los resultados del pasado domingo, es necesario explorar las causas de la derrota y extraer aprendizajes de ellas. Esta es multicausal y se inicia con los errores de algunos convencionales, continúan con una estrategia clara y definida del gran empresariado y la derecha, y terminan con el gobierno de Boric y el comportamiento de algunos parlamentarios oficialistas, en especial los senadores del PS, que hicieron todo lo posible por poner más dificultades en el camino a una opción que nunca fue la suya.

Edison Ortiz

Disparen contra la Convención

Hoy es fácil seguir dándole a un árbol caído y responsabilizarla por el fracaso del domingo pasado. Si bien es cierto, hubo errores de entrada, como no dimensionar que eran un poder que amenazaba al establishment, de derecha a izquierda, y también al mundo empresarial y que, eso exigía una conducta más cuidadosa. Otro error fue no haber cantado la canción nacional el día de la inauguración, ‘gustitos’ (“estridencias” las llamó alguien), de gente sin visión global del proceso, dado el alto quorum que exigían los acuerdos (2/3), la percepción que se fue construyendo intencionadamente sobre “las excentricidades” del órgano constituyente. El caso Rojas Vade (a propósito, su verdad la publicitó LT el 4 de septiembre de 2021, a dos meses de asumida una Convención que comenzaba a ser asediada comunicacionalmente, y justo un año antes que se plebiscitara la propuesta de nueva Constitución). Además, hubo otros episodios, varios de ellos noticias falsas, que fueron mellando la confianza en el órgano que debía redactar una nueva carta fundamental.

Hasta el senador socialista, Fidel Espinoza – el mismo al que solo le faltó llamar a votar Rechazo, junto a sus otros colegas del senado –, habló de “la farra” y de que, incluso, los exconvencionales debían devolver el dinero, emulando el mismo argumento que levantó la derecha y que evidencia, además, un clasismo que creíamos haber superado.

La Convención, con todas sus dificultades, hizo un trabajo de joyería y sacó adelante, en el tiempo estipulado, un proyecto contundente que, más allá del resultado del domingo, será difícil obviar en el futuro cuando vuelva a discutirse. Seguramente, será morigerado – la plurinacionalidad, por ejemplo, y donde los mapuche deberán hacerse cargo por sí mismos de su demanda ancestral – y también. Pero es improbable que todo lo que se avanzó se tire por la borda, porque hay cosas que llegaron para quedarse: como el estado social de derechos, la protección del medio ambiente, la paridad de género, la seguridad social, la profesionalización del estado, entre muchos otros. El relato que ha querido construirse sobre “la farra” no es real y, además, esconde tras de sí a los verdaderos responsables de una derrota inobjetable. ¿Quiénes son ellos?

El Gobierno

El mandato de Gabriel Boric recogió la demanda por implementar las transformaciones que la sociedad chilena viene exigiendo desde hace rato y así, en gran parte, lo recogió su programa de gobierno. Luego de su triunfo, y cuando, durante el verano, se empezaron a hacer las primeras designaciones, se optó por designar a un equipo económico para dar tranquilidad al gran empresariado; no para arriesgarse a correr el cerco de lo permitido por el neoliberalismo, en sintonía con las aspiraciones ciudadanas. Por el contrario, se eligió a un subsecretario que debería implementar una de las reformas más importantes, la previsional, quien había sido el autor del Crédito Con Aval del Estado (CAE), Cristián Larraín, proyecto de reforma que, hasta hoy, duerme el sueño de los justos. Se entregó en bandeja la presidencia del Banco Central (BC) a Piñera, con la designación de Rossana Costa que, en marzo, inmediatamente, sube las tasas de interés y cuyos efectos más perniciosos sufren l@s chilen@s este mes.

Luego, se elige un equipo político para La Moneda que, a todas luces, no calza con el desafío que se deben enfrentar – reformas, conflicto mapuche, seguridad ciudadana, delincuencia, inmigración desatada, etc. – y la ministra Siches, casi en paralelo a la asunción del gobierno, queda inmediatamente cuestionada. La soberbia de Jackson hace que, a los pocos meses de iniciada la administración Boric, ya nadie lo salude cuando visita el parlamento y se gana, con o sin razón, el cuestionamiento permanente de la bancada de senadores socialistas que, con el nuevo proyecto de Constitución que instala la Cámara de Regiones, ven peligrar sus prebendas y privilegios.

El retiro del 10% que cuando se fue oposición era justo y razonable. Ahora, ya no lo es. Lo mismo sucede con los bonos y el IFE. Aquello que con Piñera era necesario dar, ahora tampoco lo es, mientras campea el desempleo, sube la inflación y el alza de las tasas de interés ralentizan aún más la economía.  

Cuando, en mayo, ya se hace evidente la necesidad de un cambio de gabinete para enmendar el rumbo, se señala que este se hará después del plebiscito, mientras se comienzan a entregar señales equívocas para reformar la Constitución, independiente de cuál sea el resultado del 4 de septiembre.

Las chambonadas no paran y llegan incluso hasta la semana misma en que se someterá a votación la propuesta de Constitución, así como no se anuncian los grandes proyectos de reforma que la ciudadanía ha venido exigiendo.

Cuando se dan a conocer los resultados finales del plebiscito, estos se parecen mucho a las encuestas sobre la gestión del gobierno. Una gran parte de la población, con su voto, ha evaluado más bien el desempeño del ejecutivo.

Los senadores oficialistas (en especial los socialistas)   

La amenaza de la instalación de la Cámara de las Regiones es un tema que hace ruido en el Congreso, en especial en el Senado. Desde la UDI hasta el PS se ponen de acuerdo en elegir a Álvaro Elizalde como presidente, con el compromiso de defender “la institución”. Y Elizalde lo hace con la presión que se ejerce sobre los convencionales socialistas que amainan el espíritu reformista.

Una vez que asume el nuevo gobierno, los senadores del PS, en especial, Fidel Espinoza y Juan Luis Castro, pasan a la oposición, y no hay semana en que no aparezcan criticando al ejecutivo y, en especial, al ministro de la Segpres, Giorgio Jackson. En la campaña del Apruebo, los senadores del PS brillaron por su ausencia, a excepción de Isabel Allende y al día siguiente del plebiscito, intentarán pasar por caja para cobrar su parte.

Los de siempre: el gran empresariado y la derecha política

Como lo hemos escrito un montón de veces, la derecha quedó choqueada con el resultado del plebiscito de 2021. 80-20%, los redujo como sector a una mínima representación, solo comparable a la debacle electoral de 1965.

Siempre supieron que revertir ese resultado, desde dentro de la Convención, sería imposible. E hicieron lo que tenían que hacer. Teresa Marinovic lo anunció a T13 el mismo día de instalación de la convención:»somos un grupo importante y si no los somos en términos de votos, vamos a buscar otra manera”. Se dio inicio con ello, al desprestigio de la Convención, avalado a veces por algunos actores del órgano constituyente que, con su actuar, refrendaban el relato que se empezó a construir sobre “la improductividad”, “excentricidad”, “la farra”, de la entidad. El 4 de septiembre de 2021, la constituyente queda herida en su línea de flotación cuando LT, a dos meses de iniciado el trabajo constituyente, publicita la mentira sobre la enfermedad real de uno de sus vicepresidentes, Rodrigo Rojas Vade.

De ahí en adelante, la situación de la Convención se puso cuesta arriba y el 17 de octubre, Nicolás Ibáñez, conocido empresario de posturas extremas anuncia en Emol que:“mi visión es que tenemos que hacer todo lo posible para que salga Boric (…) que el problema mapuche, que el problema de la violencia en la plaza Italia sea de Boric(…) Y vamos a poder organizar el Rechazo a la Constitución”.

Para operativizar aquello, se contó con recursos sustanciosos y una amplia billetera empresarial, que puso a sus medios – que no son pocos – y a actores a destruir lo que quedaba de la Convención. Generó ideas fuertes de sentido común – la propiedad, mis ahorros, mi casa, símbolos patrios, la ruptura de la unidad nacional de ganar el Apruebo, la inmigración venezolana, etc. – que hicieron sentido  a un mundo popular que, como dijo Alberto Mayol, “votaba ‘Apruebo’ cuando gobernaba Piñera y pasó a votar ‘Rechazo’ cuando entró Boric. [En] la ciudadanía habita el malestar y no ha visto aparecer una respuesta adecuada. La ciudadanía, hace rato, no defiende nada, solo castiga”.

Amenazaron en el mundo rural con las penas del infierno a sus trabajadores si ganaba el Apruebo y no faltó la sostenedora, en nuestra región, que amenazó a l@s trabajadores de su colegio con cerrarlo de ganar el Apruebo, porque: “no le vendería su colegio al estado”.

Una ecuación que sumó recursos financieros abundantes, sentido común (aunque fueran noticias falsas), una estrategia clara y ordenada que, incluso significó que durante la campaña, se “submarinearan” tanto empresarios como actores políticos de derecha, y que rindió muy buenos frutos de la cual, por supuesto, debemos aprender.

Todo lo anterior se mezcló en un coctel perfecto que produjo el resultado del domingo por la noche, a lo que se sumó el voto obligatorio, impulsado por los sectores progresistas, que todavía no logran comprender el cambio de paradigma político y de realidad que hace que, así como va la cosa, en esos sectores, y de no resolverse la crisis, Parisi o Kast se pudieran imponer con mucha facilidad en una próxima elección presidencial.

Epílogo

¿y dónde está el champagne? Bajo este escenario, y tal cual me lo confesaron exconstituyentes, colaboradoras que trabajaron con ellos, en un contexto de soledad completo, con voluntari@s que salieron por si sol@s, o con amig@s a hacer campaña, el casi 40% del Apruebo parezca casi una proeza. En la derrota e incertidumbre, que dejaron los resultados del plebiscito del domingo, es un piso para empezar a reordenar el mapa político del mundo de la centroizquierda. Es lo que hay.

Glasses with champagne on the background of christmas decorations. Glasses of sparkling wine. New year mood. Christmas morning.
Share on facebook
Share on twitter
Share on whatsapp

210 comentarios en “¿Qué pasó el domingo por la noche?”

  1. I have read your article carefully and I agree with you very much. This has provided a great help for my thesis writing, and I will seriously improve it. However, I don’t know much about a certain place. Can you help me?

  2. hey there and thank you for your info – I’ve certainly picked up anything new from right here. I did on the other hand experience some technical points the usage of this site, since I experienced to reload the website lots of instances previous to I may get it to load properly. I have been puzzling over if your web host is OK? No longer that I’m complaining, but sluggish loading circumstances occasions will sometimes have an effect on your placement in google and can injury your quality ranking if ads and ***********|advertising|advertising|advertising and *********** with Adwords. Well I am adding this RSS to my email and can glance out for a lot extra of your respective exciting content. Make sure you replace this once more very soon..

  3. It’s the best time to make some plans for the future and it’s time to be happy. I have read this post and if I could I desire to suggest you few interesting things or suggestions. Perhaps you could write next articles referring to this article. I want to read even more things about it!

  4. It’s perfect time to make some plans for the future and it is
    time to be happy. I have read this post and if I could I desire to suggest you some interesting things or advice.
    Maybe you could write next articles referring to this article.
    I wish to read more things about it!

  5. I’m impressed, I must say. Seldom do I come across a blog that’s both equally
    educative and engaging, and without a doubt, you’ve hit the nail on the head.
    The problem is an issue that not enough men and women are speaking intelligently about.

    Now i’m very happy I stumbled across this during my hunt for something regarding
    this.

  6. Howdy would you mind letting me know which hosting company you’re
    using? I’ve loaded your blog in 3 different web browsers and I must say this blog loads a lot quicker then most.
    Can you recommend a good internet hosting provider at a honest price?
    Thanks, I appreciate it!

  7. Hi! I’ve been reading your blog for some time now and finally got
    the bravery to go ahead and give you a shout out from
    Atascocita Texas! Just wanted to say keep up
    the fantastic work!

  8. Excellent beat ! I wish to apprentice at the same time as you amend your web site, how
    can i subscribe for a weblog website? The account helped
    me a appropriate deal. I have been tiny bit acquainted
    of this your broadcast provided vivid clear
    idea

  9. Hey there just wanted to give you a brief heads up and let you
    know a few of the pictures aren’t loading properly. I’m not sure why but I
    think its a linking issue. I’ve tried it in two different web browsers and both show the same results.

  10. Does your website have a contact page? I’m having a tough time locating it but, I’d like to send you an e-mail. I’ve got some recommendations for your blog you might be interested in hearing. Either way, great site and I look forward to seeing it develop over time.

  11. With havin so much content and articles do you ever run into
    any issues of plagorism or copyright violation? My site has a lot
    of completely unique content I’ve either written myself or outsourced but it looks like a lot of it is popping it
    up all over the internet without my agreement. Do you know any techniques to help protect against
    content from being ripped off? I’d genuinely appreciate it.

  12. My programmer is trying to persuade me to move to .net from PHP.
    I have always disliked the idea because of the costs. But he’s tryiong none
    the less. I’ve been using Movable-type on various websites for about
    a year and am concerned about switching to another platform.
    I have heard good things about blogengine.net. Is there
    a way I can import all my wordpress content into it? Any kind of help would be greatly appreciated!

  13. Hi, I do think this is a great web site. I stumbledupon it 😉 I will revisit once
    again since I bookmarked it. Money and freedom is the best way to change, may you be rich and continue to guide other people.

  14. I am really enjoying the theme/design of your site. Do you
    ever run into any browser compatibility problems? A handful of my blog readers have complained about my website not operating correctly in Explorer but looks great in Firefox.
    Do you have any tips to help fix this issue?

  15. I’m not sure why but this weblog is loading very slow for me.

    Is anyone else having this issue or is it a issue on my end?

    I’ll check back later and see if the problem still exists.

  16. You actually make it seem so easy with your presentation however I in finding this topic to be actually something that I believe I might by no
    means understand. It kind of feels too complicated and very vast for me.

    I’m taking a look forward to your next publish, I will try to
    get the grasp of it!

  17. I’d like to thank you for the efforts you’ve put in writing
    this blog. I’m hoping to see the same high-grade content by you later on as well.
    In fact, your creative writing abilities has inspired me to get my very own site now 😉

  18. I was more than happy to uncover this website. I want to
    to thank you for your time for this fantastic read!! I definitely enjoyed every bit of
    it and i also have you saved to fav to check out new things on your site.

  19. Hello, i believe that i noticed you visited my website so i came to return the
    prefer?.I am attempting to to find issues to enhance my site!I assume its good enough to make use
    of some of your ideas!!

  20. I would like to express thanks to this writer just for rescuing me from this type of challenge. Because of surfing around throughout the the net and obtaining tricks which were not beneficial, I believed my life was done. Living minus the approaches to the issues you’ve sorted out by way of the article content is a critical case, and those which might have in a wrong way damaged my entire career if I hadn’t noticed your blog post. Your own personal ability and kindness in playing with all areas was useful. I don’t know what I would’ve done if I had not come across such a stuff like this. I can also at this time look forward to my future. Thanks very much for your professional and result oriented guide. I will not hesitate to endorse your web site to anybody who should have counselling on this subject matter.

  21. Unquestionably imagine that which you said. Your favourite justification seemed to be on the internet the easiest factor to bear in mind of. I say to you, I definitely get annoyed even as other people think about worries that they just do not realize about. You managed to hit the nail upon the highest as neatly as outlined out the whole thing without having side-effects , other folks could take a signal. Will likely be back to get more. Thank you

  22. There are some attention-grabbing cut-off dates on this article however I don’t know if I see all of them center to heart. There’s some validity however I’ll take maintain opinion until I look into it further. Good article , thanks and we would like more! Added to FeedBurner as well

  23. Woah! I’m really loving the template/theme of this website.
    It’s simple, yet effective. A lot of times it’s very difficult to get that «perfect balance» between usability
    and visual appeal. I must say that you’ve done a superb job with this.
    Also, the blog loads extremely fast for me on Chrome.

    Superb Blog!

  24. I discovered your blog site on google and check a few of your early posts. Continue to keep up the very good operate. I just additional up your RSS feed to my MSN News Reader. Seeking forward to reading more from you later on!…

  25. I am really loving the theme/design of your website. Do you ever run into any browser compatibility issues? A small number of my blog visitors have complained about my site not working correctly in Explorer but looks great in Firefox. Do you have any solutions to help fix this issue?

  26. I was just looking for this information for some time. After six hours of continuous Googleing, at last I got it in your site. I wonder what’s the lack of Google strategy that do not rank this type of informative web sites in top of the list. Usually the top websites are full of garbage.

  27. What i do not understood is actually how you are no longer actually a lot more smartly-preferred than you may be right now. You are so intelligent. You know thus significantly when it comes to this subject, made me in my view imagine it from so many numerous angles. Its like men and women don’t seem to be interested unless it’s one thing to accomplish with Woman gaga! Your personal stuffs great. At all times take care of it up!

  28. Good day! I know this is kinda off topic however , I’d figured I’d ask. Would you be interested in exchanging links or maybe guest writing a blog post or vice-versa? My blog covers a lot of the same topics as yours and I feel we could greatly benefit from each other. If you are interested feel free to shoot me an email. I look forward to hearing from you! Superb blog by the way!

  29. I was just searching for this info for some time. After six hours of continuous Googleing, at last I got it in your web site. I wonder what’s the lack of Google strategy that do not rank this kind of informative sites in top of the list. Generally the top websites are full of garbage.

  30. This design is steller! You obviously know how to keep a reader amused. Between your wit and your videos, I was almost moved to start my own blog (well, almost…HaHa!) Great job. I really loved what you had to say, and more than that, how you presented it. Too cool!

  31. Good post. I learn one thing more challenging on completely different blogs everyday. It can always be stimulating to learn content from other writers and observe a bit of one thing from their store. I’d choose to make use of some with the content material on my weblog whether you don’t mind. Natually I’ll offer you a hyperlink on your web blog. Thanks for sharing.

  32. Hello! This is my 1st comment here so I just wanted to give a quick shout out and say I genuinely enjoy reading your blog posts. Can you recommend any other blogs/websites/forums that cover the same topics? Thanks a lot!

  33. First of all I want to say great blog! I had a quick question in which I’d like to ask if you do not
    mind. I was curious to know how you center yourself and clear your mind before writing.
    I have had a tough time clearing my thoughts in getting my
    thoughts out. I truly do enjoy writing but it just seems like the first
    10 to 15 minutes are generally lost just trying to figure out how to begin.
    Any ideas or hints? Thanks!

  34. Hi, just required you to know I he added your site to my Google bookmarks due to your layout. But seriously, I believe your internet site has 1 in the freshest theme I??ve came across. It extremely helps make reading your blog significantly easier.

  35. Howdy! This post couldn’t be written any better! Reading this post reminds me of my old room mate! He always kept chatting about this. I will forward this post to him. Pretty sure he will have a good read. Thank you for sharing!

  36. There are definitely loads of details like that to take into consideration. That is a great point to carry up. I supply the ideas above as basic inspiration however clearly there are questions just like the one you carry up where an important factor will probably be working in sincere good faith. I don?t know if best practices have emerged around issues like that, but I am certain that your job is clearly recognized as a fair game. Both boys and girls feel the affect of just a moment’s pleasure, for the remainder of their lives.

  37. I know this if off topic but I’m looking into starting my own blog and was curious what all is needed to get set up? I’m assuming having a blog like yours would cost a pretty penny? I’m not very internet savvy so I’m not 100 positive. Any tips or advice would be greatly appreciated. Thank you

  38. Hi! I’ve been following your blog for some time now and finally got the courage to go ahead and give you a shout out from New Caney Tx! Just wanted to tell you keep up the fantastic work!

  39. Hi, I think your site might be having browser compatibility issues. When I look at your website in Safari, it looks fine but when opening in Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping. I just wanted to give you a quick heads up! Other then that, fantastic blog!

  40. I found your weblog web site on google and test just a few of your early posts. Continue to maintain up the superb operate. I just further up your RSS feed to my MSN Information Reader. In search of ahead to studying extra from you later on!…

  41. I would like to express thanks to this writer for rescuing me from this incident. Because of looking out through the internet and finding opinions which are not powerful, I was thinking my life was done. Living devoid of the approaches to the problems you have sorted out by means of this guide is a critical case, and the ones that might have in a negative way affected my entire career if I hadn’t encountered your website. That skills and kindness in handling almost everything was priceless. I am not sure what I would’ve done if I hadn’t discovered such a point like this. I’m able to at this time look ahead to my future. Thank you so much for the expert and sensible guide. I will not hesitate to recommend the website to any individual who should have assistance on this area.

  42. Today, I went to the beach front with my children. I found a sea shell and gave it to my 4 year old daughter and said «You can hear the ocean if you put this to your ear.» She placed the shell to her ear and screamed. There was a hermit crab inside and it pinched her ear. She never wants to go back! LoL I know this is completely off topic but I had to tell someone!

  43. Good – I should certainly pronounce, impressed with your site. I had no trouble navigating through all the tabs and related information ended up being truly simple to do to access. I recently found what I hoped for before you know it in the least. Reasonably unusual. Is likely to appreciate it for those who add forums or something, site theme . a tones way for your customer to communicate. Excellent task.

  44. Hello there! I could have sworn I’ve been to this website before but after reading through some of the post I realized it’s new to me. Anyhow, I’m definitely happy I found it and I’ll be bookmarking and checking back frequently!

  45. My coder is trying to persuade me to move to .net from PHP. I have always disliked the idea because of the expenses. But he’s tryiong none the less. I’ve been using Movable-type on a number of websites for about a year and am worried about switching to another platform. I have heard good things about blogengine.net. Is there a way I can transfer all my wordpress posts into it? Any kind of help would be really appreciated!

  46. Do you mind if I quote a few of your posts as long as I provide credit and sources back to your site? My website is in the exact same niche as yours and my visitors would truly benefit from some of the information you present here. Please let me know if this okay with you. Regards!

  47. Hey there would you mind letting me know which web host you’re working with? I’ve loaded your blog in 3 different internet browsers and I must say this blog loads a lot faster then most. Can you suggest a good hosting provider at a fair price? Kudos, I appreciate it!

  48. Hello, I think your site might be having browser compatibility issues. When I look at your blog in Safari, it looks fine but when opening in Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping. I just wanted to give you a quick heads up! Other then that, wonderful blog!

  49. Thanks for the sensible critique. Me and my neighbor were just preparing to do a little research about this. We got a grab a book from our area library but I think I learned more from this post. I’m very glad to see such magnificent information being shared freely out there.

  50. That is the proper weblog for anybody who wants to seek out out about this topic. You notice so much its nearly laborious to argue with you (not that I actually would want…HaHa). You positively put a brand new spin on a subject thats been written about for years. Great stuff, simply great!

  51. Hi I am so thrilled I found your website, I really found you by accident, while I was researching on Aol for something else, Nonetheless I am here now and would just like to say cheers for a tremendous post and a all round interesting blog (I also love the theme/design), I don’t have time to go through it all at the moment but I have bookmarked it and also added your RSS feeds, so when I have time I will be back to read more, Please do keep up the superb job.

  52. This is the right blog for anyone who wants to find out about this topic. You realize so much its almost hard to argue with you (not that I actually would want…HaHa). You definitely put a new spin on a topic thats been written about for years. Great stuff, just great!

  53. Yesterday, while I was at work, my cousin stole my iPad and tested to see if it can survive a twenty five foot drop, just so she can be a youtube sensation. My apple ipad is now broken and she has 83 views. I know this is completely off topic but I had to share it with someone!

  54. сен туган кун мерекенмен
    текст, туган кун кешинде текст шамши калдаяков бастауыш сынып балаларына арналған ойындар, қимыл қозғалыс ойындары 1 сынып құпия кітап әні,
    ұшқын жамалбек құпия скачать қаз дауысты
    қазыбек би 355 жыл сынып сағаты, қазыбек би 355 жыл слайд скачать

Deja un comentario

Tu dirección de correo electrónico no será publicada. Los campos obligatorios están marcados con *

Otras Noticias

Olvidando el bien común
30 noviembre 2024
El fracaso del boicot tecnológico de Estados Unidos a China
30 noviembre 2024
Chile está cansado - Algunas reflexiones sobre lo que ocurre en estos días
30 noviembre 2024
El impacto de las familias de acogida en la infancia vulnerada
30 noviembre 2024
INIA y Biofrutales lideran mejoramiento genético de la cereza en Chile
30 noviembre 2024
El profesor de historia que presidirá Uruguay
30 noviembre 2024